fortigate interface configuration cli

The valid range is 1 to 255. Opens the admin auditing log showing all changes made to the selected item. 07-12-2022 The The whole HA interface setup here is to have a dedicated management port with its own IP and subnet, completely independent of whatever other infrastructure you might have. If one physical network port (that is, a VLAN trunk) will handle multiple VLANs, create multiple VLAN subinterfaces on that port, one for each VLAN ID that will be received. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. In the following steps, port 1 is configured as 01:28 AM. set output standard Wont be using a Fortiswitch, so its just a burned port at this point. See. Fortinet GURU is not owned by or affiliated with, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window). Copyrights, Your rating helps us to improve the content. See Add an administrator profile. Valid types are: http https ping ssh telnet. See Configuration in use. The IP address must be on the same subnet as the network to which the interface connects. Use the DNS addresses retrieved from the PPPoE server instead of the one configured in the FortiADC system settings. The valid range is 1 to 255. Please Reinstall Universe and Reboot +++. In my case I don't want to have a separate FGT for management. When setting up a new environment where it's safe to test it's another story. We recommend this option instead of Telnet. If you assign multiple IP addresses to an interface, you must assign them static addresses. Maximum missed LCP echo messages before disconnect. can be one of port1, port2, port3, port4. So is that "gateway" in ha mgmt config (seen above) ALSO used for getting access to those IP-s? WebThe commands can be used to initially configure the unit, perform a factory reset, or reset the values if the GUI is not accessible. The first part in the above reply seems to need another device for mgmt and that I'd rather avoid. Created on Is it possible to get the management working without a NAT-rule? Allow inbound service traffic. Creates a copy of the selected CLI configuration. I thought about the routing from one of our switches. Opens the CLI window and displays a all of the commands in the Set and Undo sections of the configuration. Many Careers require the FortiGate Firewall skill. Seconds the system waits before it retries to discover the PPPoE server. config system virtual-switch edit lan config port delete port1, config system interface edit port1 set auto-auth-extension-device enable set fortilink enable, config system ntp set server-mode enable set interface port1 end, config switch-controller managed-switch edit FS224D3W14000370 set fsw-wan1-admin enable. Check Out The Fortinet Guru Youtube Channel, Office of The CISO Security Training Videos, Network topologies for managed FortiSwitch units, Collectors and Analyzers FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, High Availability FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Two-factor authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin GUI Language Idle Timeout FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global Admin Password Policy FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, Global administration settings FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3, SAML admin authentication FortiAnalyzer FortiOS 6.2.3. 07-01-2022 My questions about it are as follows. Created on TelnetEnables Telnet connections to the CLI. This software currently supports CLI commands for Cisco, D-Link, HP ProCurve, Nortel, Enterasys, Brocade, and Extreme wired and wireless devices. I have to think about it, what would it mean in our environment to use that routing and what else needs to be configured then. Indicates success or failure to substitute the "Port, VLAN, IP, or MAC" data into the CLI. We recommend this option instead of HTTP. If overlapping of subnets is not allowed, it can't be in the same unit/VDOM if it is meant to be a real address. So you are saying you don't have any L3 devices other than those FGTs to route 10.0.0.100/29 and .101&.102 for the first cluster's and .103&.104 for the second cluster's MGMT interfaces? Connectivity layers that will be considered when distributing frames among the aggregated physical ports: Specify the physical interfaces that are included in the aggregation. Is it possible to remove the fortilink interface setting on a Fortigate 40F and add it to the hardware switch like interfaces 1-3 are by default? HTTPEnables connections to the web UI. So I tried diag debug flow. Fortinet recommends using the FortiGate GUI because the CLI procedures are more complex (and therefore more prone to error). 07-22-2012 The do and undo command combination is sometimes referred to as Flex-CLI. FortiGate Next Generation Firewall utilizes purpose-built security processors and threat intelligence security services from FortiGuard labs to deliver top-rated protection and high performance, including encrypted traffic. Webconfig system interface Use this command to configure network interfaces. 07-10-2012 But thank you for the hint! Thanks Yes, I needed another VLAN interface in the main cluster in the same mgmt subnet to make the NAT work in the firewall rule. Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with port based ACLs have been successful. After you have saved it the first time, you can edit it to add secondary IP addresses and enable inbound traffic to that address. See, Apply specific CLI configurations for roles. config switch-controller global set allow-multiple-interfaces {enable | disable}. 01:24 AM. I guess if that "gateway" field would work also for incoming traffic so that that separate mgmt network would be behind certain existing interface then maybe it would work. 3. Two network interfaces cannot have IP addresses on the same subnet (i.e. WebComments. It actually depends on the FortiOS version: after 4.0 MR3 Patch3 (so, with Indicates whether or not the CLI commands associated with host/adapter based ACLs have been successful. WebConfigure interfaces. Configure FortiLink on any physical port on the FortiGate unit and authorize the FortiSwitch unit as a managed switch. Also a terminal server(s) is necessary to access each console port when it doesn't even boot up correctly, unless all of them are locally located. This site was started in an effort to spread information while providing the option of quality consulting services at a much lower price than Fortinet Professional Services. Edited on If necessary, you can set the MAC address. Strangely enough, I was not allowed to set an IP in that route because of the error message: "Gateway IP is the same as interface IP, please choose another IP." If the network has a wide geographic distribution, some features, such as software downloads, might operate slowly. NOTE: Only the first FortiLink interface has GUI support. I guess that even if instead of a VLAN I'd have port3 for that purpose as in the above description (10.0.0.254), I'd get the same error in GUI when adding the IP to mgmt1 that is is overlapping with the network on port3. Name used to identify the CLI configuration. 1. WebDescription: Configure software switch interfaces by grouping physical and WiFi interfaces. To configure a network interface: Go to Networking > Interface. Provides a list of other features that reference this CLI configuration, such as a role mapping or a Scheduled Task. Where should the gateway be for that network? To access the CLI configuration view, go to Network > CLIConfiguration. Because if the switch starts accepting and deciding about routing then what happens to the rest of the traffic? When the FortiSwitch is in FortiLink mode, VLAN 4094 is configured on an internal port, which can provide a path to the layer-3 network with the following commands. All FortiSwitch units within an FSI must be connected to the same FortiGate unit. You can configure FortiLink on a logical interface: link-aggregation group (LAG), hardware switch, or software switch). Date and time of the last modification to this configuration. See, Use port logging capabilities to see which port control changes and CLI configurations were applied and when. 03:45 AM. Dotted quad formatted subnet masks are not accepted. When it receives an ECHO_REQUEST (ping), FortiADC will reply with ICMP type 0 (ECHO_RESPONSE or pong). Sorry for the wall of text. edit set vdom {string} set span-dest-port {string} set span-source For ha-direct, I understood now, thank you. maybe I can explain a bit clearer with an example: - a large existing network infrastructure (multiple switches/routers/etc), - a dedicated subnet for the management interfaces of these devices, let's say 10.0.0.0/24; this would be to connect to management interfaces, SNMP traffic, and other management related stuff, but NO user traffic or similar, - other traffic (VoIP, user traffic) is in other subnets, for example 192.168.0.0/24, - at least one of the routers (NOT the FortiGate, at least in this example) would serve as gateway between management subnet and other subnets (with IP 10.0.0.254 for example), - FortiGate would have WAN interfaces and LAN interfaces in 192.168.0.0 subnet (and serve as gateway between them), - FortiGate would have dedicated HA management interfaces in 10.0.0.0 subnet (.101 for primary, .102 for secondary for example), -> the gateway to be configured on the HA interface setting would be 10.0.0.254, -> with this, the FortiGate units would be accessible individually on 10.0.0.101 and 10.0.0.102 (and would send return traffic via 10.0.0.254 as defined gateway)-> cluster primary (but not secondary) would also be accessible via 192.168.0.0 subnet-> with ha-direct enabled, the cluster units would send traffic to snmp servers or logging solutions out the HA interface (10.0.0.101 or .102) and, if the destination is not in the same subnet, use the gateway 10.0.0.254 to accomplish this. This section describes how to configure FortiLink using the FortiGate CLI. That showed that the traffic went to wrong VLAN, to the one the gaeway of which I specified in the HA mgmt config. The default is 1500. For each address, specify an IP address using the CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 192.0.2.5/24. You can create a set of CLI commands to perform an operation, and a separate set to undo the operation. But there's no access to the mgmt interfaces anymore even though the firewall rule matched. 07-01-2022 To remove the interface, deselect the interface from Interface Members list. I basically have the cabling already as described. The plethora of vendors that resell hardware but have zero engineering knowledge resulting in the wrong hardware or configuration being deployed is a major pet peeve of Michael's. It is recommended that you test all CLI commands or sets of commands using the console for the switch, router or other device before implementing CLI commands through FortiNAC. These configurations can be applied or removed based on control states, such as registration, authentication, or quarantine. Learn how your comment data is processed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Regular set up for management interfaces is to have a unique IP for each FGT and set the GW outside and route access via GW device(s). The ACL modified by the CLI configuration controls host access to the network. Specify the IP address and CIDR-formatted subnet mask, separated by a forward slash ( / ), such as 2001:0db8:85a3:::8a2e:0370:7334/64. Then there is "set ha-direct enable" option but no good explanation, what is this and for what purpose is it needed. Indicates whether or not the configuration of the scheduled task was successful. 04:51 AM, - if you configure an HA management interface, this interface is technically considered to be in a different (hidden) VLAN, -> the HA management interface does NOT use the same routing table/local-in policies/other interface configuration you may have in place, -> setting the gateway in the management interface (this is in the HA configuration; worded a bit confusingly, I agree) essentially tells the FortiGate what gateway to use for traffic from the HA interface, -> this can be with specified subnets (FortiGate will have routes to the subnets via the HA management interface and defined gateway), or essentially a default route via the HA interface; these settings (gateway/specified subnets) are only used for HA management traffic. Enable inbound service traffic on the IPaddress for the specified services. You can either use DHCP discovery or static discovery. And the explanation for "Destination subnet", which is "Optionally, enter aDestination subnetto indicate the destinations that should use the defined gateway. Select one of the following speed/duplex settings: This Status column is not the detected physical link status; it is the administrative status (Up/Down) that indicates whether you permit the network interface to receive and/or transmit packets. Created on The valid range is between 1 and 4094. If you have comments on this content, its format, or requests for commands that are not included, contact us at techdoc@fortinet.com. WebConnect to a FortiAnalyzer interface that is configured for SSH connections. You shouldn't rely on one of FGTs to route/NAT your access. After upgrading to 6.4 I see that something has changed. Hardware switch is supported on some FortiGate models. 10:42 PM, Created on The idea behind the dedicated HA management interfaces is, if you already have a setup with a dedicated management subnet (or are looking to accomplish this), the FortiGate HA interfaces can tie into that, and each unit is accessible by itself, to separate management traffic from user/application/other traffic.